The Water Margin (aka Water Torture)

I’ve been at Chelsea Physic Garden now for just over a month and I’m beginning to feel that the balance of useful team member v. hindrance is tipping in the direction of usefulness. However, one aspect of horticulture that I have found really hard to get to grips with is watering. How much? When? How often? Which plants? This is of especial importance to me as I look after a glasshouse where the plants are in pots and also look after our standing-out area where everything is in containers.

 

As someone who is learning, I have been looking for the rules and THE formula to which I can work – hoping that if I do X, Y and Z then all will be well. Unfortunately, as often seems to be the case, the answer to most of my watering questions is invariably, “It depends…….”

 

It reminds me of when I recently asked a colleague how she made her very delicious chilli paste because I had a glut of chillies that I was hoping to use up. She told me the ingredients but when I asked about proportions or actual measurements, she said that she didn’t measure anything, merely tasting as she went along to see if she needed to add more of anything. In short she used her knowledge and experience to decide.

 

So speak the experts!  I guess it’s hard to communicate something that is second nature to you – a bit like asking someone how to ride a bike – it’s something you learn from experience and the building blocks of how you come to that knowledge are hard to break down into easy to understand chunks for a trainee (or aspiring chilli paste maker).

 

I constantly ask our garden team questions about watering and here are some of their thoughts gathered over the last month or so:

 

  1.  ”Consider where the plant comes from and try to replicate those conditions” – to do this you need to know a) where that plant is from and b) what the conditions there are………..
  2. “Stick your finger into the potting medium – if it’s dry, water it!”  – I’ll refer back to no.1 – you need to know what the requirements of that specific plant are as succulents for example would be quite happy in dry soil.
  3. “When your succulents are wrinkly, they need watering” – this one is pretty simple even for me.
  4. “Imagine you are that plant – would you want to be sitting in a pot with cold water all around your feet when the weather is cold?”  (That one’s from Ben, one of our trainees who has a different way of looking at the world).
  5. Alan Titchmarsh says “Tap clay pots with a length of broom handle.  A dull ‘clonk’ means the compost is moist enough; a clear ‘ring’ means it is dry, so get watering.”  This isn’t much use to me as most of our plants are in plastic containers.

 

So, even though there are some pointers on watering, most of them require you to have some degree of knowledge.  It seems that I will learn to use a combination of my senses and knowledge to know if a plant needs watering and this will come in time with experience.  As there is no shortcut to experience, unfortunately there is no silver bullet to my watering questions – hopefully the plants will survive my uncertainty about their needs.  The consensus seems to be that more plants are killed by over-zealous watering (by trainees) than by under-watering so whilst I get to grips with it, I will be erring on the side of caution.

 

Does anyone else have any thoughts on this subject?

 

  • James English

    Hey Nell, James here from Myddelton.
    I think it’s great that you’ve posted a blog, as discuussion seems to always be productive in some way or another.
    I’ve only been in the horticulture scene for the last 3-4 years, and spend 3 of those years working at a garden centre/nursery. I spent most of/nearly all of my time doing the outside plant related work, and I was solely responsible for watering on my days there.
    This included plants in pots from 9cm bedding/basket sized pots all the way through to 10-11ft Cedrus libani in 85l pots. Every thing that i knew needed to be watered got a good soak that’d last it until my next day on, and the knowledge and experience i gained from doing the task over 3 years enabled me to inform the other staff of what might need topping up whilst i’m away.

    Firstly, I can only say that I strongly agree with what your colleague says about the chilli paste. Using knowledge and experience to decide is the key. It is only careful observation and contemplation, and most likely discussion :) that will enable you to work these things out over time.

    Factors like light levels, water requirements of the plant in its natural habitat, vigour and growth rate of the plant, growing medium, drainage and wind of course are all things that I’d consider when trying to work out how much to water a plant and when. Plus the season as well; deciduous containerised stock will probably onnly need one or two goes throughout the winter months, depending on the windiness of the site. Evergreen things especially conifers will continue to transpire more than most and will need to be watched throughout winter. And the tightness of the plants roots in it’s pot; one of the Cedars we had in Norwich soaked up about 5-6cm of water from a tray beneath it as well as numerous showers from above on a relally hot day because it was slightly rootbound, but well fed. It was the density of the soil around the roots which made it harder to absorb water in a single watering.

    I like the sound of the tap on the clay pot idea, its interesting because we have LOTS of small, medium and large clay pots at Myddelton as was the case in Bowles’ time, all of which containing different Agaves, Yuccas and other succulents. Bryan, who has been there for 25 years seems to think he’s got it pretty sussed on the cactus watering regime, so I might have to compare his thoughs to the tap test…..

    Anyway, I hope you’ve been well Nell, I’m glad I’ve read and commented on this because I didnt even have a hortweek account before! We must arrange a visit either way sometime, I’d like to see Chelsea as it sounds great from what Helen says and as I’ve never been before.
    James

    • Nell Jones

      Hi James

      Great to hear from you! Really appreciate you thoughts on watering – you’ve got 4 years professional experience one me so good to know what you think about it all. It’s funny, at home, I have always watered my containerized plants with no worries at all, but when you are doing it in a professional capacity, you want to get it right and also to know what the best practice is – it’s a completely different feeling.

      I’m at Capel Manor for my PA1/PA6 course in Jan so perhaps I could pop round and see you then? Or perhaps we could do a day at each other’s garden early next year. I know that Nick my Head Gardener knows Andrew so why don’t we organise it? Would be great to see what’s happening at Myddleton – lots happening at Chelsea, that’s for sure!

      N

  • andrew houghton

    Hi Nell
    Watering!!…………….
    Where do you start? one of the hardest jobs on a nursery to get right. Little and often is a fairly good rule, but then there are so many factors in between to take into consideration, many of these you have already covered. You will get it, eventually, but it will take years of watering to get a feel for how the plants are, you will see instantly if the plants need water, obvious one is wilting, then there are the colour changes in the leaves, then yellowing leaves, you will see where the dry spots are so you get to know that they will need checking first.
    Its all down to experience and unfortunately that takes time. You will get it though ,my only piece of advice is to look at your plants, watch them grow, they will soon let you know when they want water. Walk through your plants, check the compost, lift the pots, feel the leaves.
    Hope you get it sorted, you will get there in the end.
    Im still learning, I dont suppose I will ever stop. Thats the good thing about this job, full of surprises!!
    Andy

    • Nell Jones

      Hi Andy

      Sorry it’s taken me a bit of time to reply – I didn’t get a notification that you had commented on my blog. Great advice about walking through the plants and using all my senses – I think I’m realising that whilst I’m learning I need to pay very close attention to them rather than a cursory look (which so far hasn’t resulted in deaths but some pretty impressive pest infestations!)

      Thanks for reading the blog and taking the time to comment.

      N

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